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What Is Black History Month?

Writer's picture: Wisdom C. NwogaWisdom C. Nwoga

Have you ever wondered why February is dedicated to celebrating Black history? Every year, Black History Month honors the achievements, struggles, and contributions of Black people throughout history. It is a time to reflect on the past, celebrate progress, and inspire future generations.

Image Source: Glamour
Image Source: Glamour

Origins of Black History Month

Black History Month began as Negro History Week in 1926, created by Carter G. Woodson, a Black historian and educator known as the "Father of Black History." He chose the second week of February to coincide with the birthdays of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass, two key figures in the fight against slavery. Over time, the celebration expanded, and in 1976, it officially became Black History Month in the United States. Today, it is recognized in Canada, the United Kingdom, and other countries.


Why Is Black History Month Important?

For centuries, the contributions of Black individuals were ignored or minimized in mainstream history. Black History Month exists to correct this by highlighting the impact of Black leaders, artists, activists, and everyday people who have shaped societies worldwide. Figures like Harriet Tubman, Malcolm X, Chinua Achebe, Maya Angelou, Nelson Mandela, and many others left legacies that continue to inspire.


Image Source: iStock
Image Source: iStock

Beyond celebrating the past, Black History Month also raises awareness of ongoing racial injustices. It reminds the world that the struggle for equality, representation, and social justice is not over. Schools, universities, media, and organizations use this time to educate people on Black culture, resilience, and achievements.


How Can You Celebrate Black History Month?

There are many ways to participate:

  • Read books by Black authors and learn about Black history.

  • Attend events like lectures, exhibitions, or film screenings.

  • Support Black-owned businesses and initiatives.

  • Engage in conversations about race, justice, and equality.


Black History Month is not just a celebration—it is a call to remember, learn, and act. The lessons from Black history are essential for building a more just and inclusive society for all.

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