The Diminishing Culture of Respect Among African Gen Z

Wisdom C. Nwoga

In many African cultures, showing respect to elders is a deeply rooted tradition. For example, in Yoruba culture in Nigeria, young men prostrate and young women kneel to greet their elders. These gestures show high regard for the wisdom and experience of older people. However, with modernization sweeping across Africa, these customs are fading, especially among the younger the Generation Z who will always want to maintain their self acclaimed "steeze". Perhaps, the issue of disrespect is not only attributed to the Gen Z, but let's focus only on them since it seems more common among them.

Respect for elders is a key part of many African societies. It teaches younger people the importance of valuing and learning from those who came before them. Different cultures have their own ways of showing respect. The Zulu people in South Africa lower their bodies and avoid direct eye contact when speaking to elders. In Kenya, the Kikuyu listen attentively and follow the advice of elders. Among the Gurage in Ethiopia, younger individuals kiss the knees of elders as a sign of deep respect.

As Africa modernizes, with rapid urbanization and exposure to global cultures, traditional customs are being challenged. Generation Z, growing up with smartphones, social media, and Western-style education, often find themselves caught between two worlds. Urbanization means more young Africans move to cities, where traditional customs are less visible. Western education emphasizes individualism and critical thinking, which can clash with communal values and deference to elders. Social media exposes young Africans to global trends that may not prioritize traditional customs.

The challenge for African societies is to balance embracing modernity while preserving their rich cultural heritage. Schools and families can teach young people about the importance of traditional customs. Community programs that bring different generations together can reinforce respect for elders. Promoting African traditions through movies, TV shows, and social media can help keep these practices alive. When young people see their customs represented positively, they are more likely to value and adopt them.

The diminishing culture of respect among African Gen Z is influenced by their openness to modern life. However, it is not an impossible challenge. We must therefore recognize the importance of traditional practices and finding creative ways to integrate them into modern society, African communities can ensure these vital customs are preserved for future generations. Respect for elders is more than just a tradition; it is a cornerstone of African identity. Holding on to these values connects us to our roots, honours the past, enriches the present, and secures the future.