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Writer's pictureWisdom C. Nwoga

Reflecting on #EndSARS: Four Years Later, What Has Changed in Nigeria?

Reflecting on #EndSARS: Four Years Later, What Has Changed in Nigeria?
Credit: The Republic

October 20th, 2020, remains a significant date in Nigeria’s recent history. On this day, the #EndSARS movement, a mass protest led by Nigeria’s youth, reached a tragic climax at the Lekki Toll Gate in Lagos. What began as a social media campaign against police brutality quickly transformed into a nationwide outcry against systemic injustice, lack of accountability, and the abuse of power by the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS). Four years later, on October 20th, 2024, the memories linger, the scars remain, and the questions continue: What has changed in Nigeria since the movement captured global attention?

Credit: The Daily Pointers

The Genesis of #EndSARS

The #EndSARS movement started as a digital campaign around 2017, gaining traction as Nigerians shared their experiences of harassment, extortion, and abuse at the hands of SARS operatives. By October 2020, frustrations reached a boiling point, and people took to the streets. Youth across the country united, demanding the abolition of SARS and a complete reform of Nigeria’s policing system. Their call for justice was met with promises of reform by the government, but tensions continued to escalate, leading to the infamous Lekki Toll Gate incident.


On the evening of October 20th, 2020, peaceful protesters at Lekki Toll Gate were met with gunfire from Nigerian security forces. The event, often referred to as the "Lekki Massacre," was live-streamed on social media, and it shocked the world. Despite denials from authorities and conflicting reports about the number of casualties, the incident symbolized the government's heavy-handed response to the peaceful demands of its citizens. It became a turning point for the movement, drawing international condemnation and support for Nigeria's youth.

Credit: Independent News

Four Years Later: Progress or Regression?

Four years on, the #EndSARS protests remain a stark reminder of the potential for Nigerian youth to mobilize against injustice. Yet, many of the core issues that fueled the protests are still prevalent in the country. While SARS was officially disbanded shortly after the protests, complaints of police brutality and extrajudicial killings persist, albeit under different units. The promised reforms have often been deemed superficial, with little evidence of deep structural changes within Nigeria's policing system.


Politically, the movement triggered a sense of activism and civic engagement among Nigerian youth. More young people are involved in political discourse, advocating for transparency and good governance. This shift was evident during the 2023 general elections, where youths actively participated in the political process, challenging the status quo. Yet, the outcomes have not always reflected their aspirations, leading to continued disillusionment with Nigeria's political system.


On the economic front, Nigeria’s challenges have deepened, with rising inflation, unemployment, and economic instability further exacerbating the frustrations of the populace. Many of the youths who led the #EndSARS protests now face a challenging economic landscape, where opportunities remain limited and survival is a daily struggle. For many, the promise of a better Nigeria—one that values the lives and voices of its citizens—feels increasingly elusive.

Credit: Independent News

The Enduring Legacy of #EndSARS

The legacy of #EndSARS, however, extends beyond the immediate demands of the protests. It served as a wake-up call to the global community about the resilience and determination of Nigeria’s youth. The movement showcased the power of social media as a tool for social change, as hashtags and live streams became powerful weapons against injustice. It also highlighted the unity of Nigeria's diverse youth population, transcending ethnic, religious, and regional lines in their pursuit of a common goal.


In the aftermath of the protests, a wave of creative expression and cultural renaissance emerged, as artists, musicians, and writers used their platforms to speak against oppression and to honor the memory of those who lost their lives. The iconic protest anthem, "Soro Soke" (meaning "speak up" in Yoruba), became a rallying cry for a generation that refuses to be silenced.


While the movement did not result in immediate systemic change, it planted seeds of awareness and resistance that continue to shape Nigeria’s socio-political landscape. It remains a reference point for future activism, reminding the Nigerian government that the voices of its citizens cannot be easily suppressed.

Credit: Punch News

Remembering October 20th: The Struggle Continues

As we mark October 20th, 2024, it is clear that the spirit of #EndSARS has not been forgotten. Across social media and in communities, the day is observed as a moment of reflection, remembrance, and renewed resolve. The families of those who lost their lives at Lekki and elsewhere still seek justice and closure. The scars of the Lekki Toll Gate incident may not have healed, but they continue to drive the push for accountability and reform in Nigeria’s security agencies.


The #EndSARS movement taught a generation that their voices hold power, even in the face of adversity. It also served as a sobering reminder that change in Nigeria is a marathon, not a sprint. As the nation grapples with its many challenges, the movement's impact serves as both a painful memory and a source of hope—a reminder that Nigeria’s youth have the capacity to shape the country's future.


Four years on, the question remains: will Nigeria’s leaders finally listen to the cries for change, or will the next chapter of #EndSARS be written with the same old story? For now, the movement lives on in the hearts of those who dare to dream of a better Nigeria, reminding us that the fight for justice is far from over.


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