Gabon Votes on New Constitution

Voters in Libreville, Gabon’s capital, lined up on Saturday, November 16, to participate in a historic referendum on adopting a new constitution. Nearly one million citizens in the oil-rich nation were expected to cast their votes, marking a significant moment in the country’s transition process.

Image Source: Arab News

The proposed constitution introduces several sweeping changes, including a seven-year presidential term renewable only once, replacing the current system of unlimited five-year terms. It also bars family members from succeeding a president and abolishes the position of prime minister. To be adopted, the draft requires more than 50% of votes cast.

General Brice Oligui Nguema, who overthrew Ali Bongo last year and now heads the transition, expressed satisfaction with the process. “We are accompanied by observers who are here witnessing this vote. Their presence shows to friendly nations that we are organizing this referendum transparently and inclusively. This is a huge step forward in respecting the transition timetable,” he stated.

If the "yes" vote prevails, Gabon is scheduled to hold presidential elections in August 2025, offering the possibility of a more democratic future.

While some voters are optimistic about the proposed changes, others have voiced concerns. One voter, Koundji, expressed hope for reform, saying, “I would like the Yes vote to win so that the long-awaited change in our nation can finally take place.” However, controversies over provisions such as granting the president the power to dissolve the National Assembly and questions of eligibility have sparked debate.

Brice Oligui Nguema himself will be eligible to stand for president under the new constitution, a point of contention for some.

What are your thoughts on Gabon’s potential new constitution and its impact on democracy? Share your views in the comments or on our social media. Spread the word to encourage discussions about constitutional reforms and their role in shaping African governance. Let’s keep the conversation going!