DRC-Rwanda conflict: Discussions between Rwanda and DRC leaders called off

High-stakes talks between the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Rwanda, aimed at addressing the conflict in eastern DRC, fell apart almost immediately on Sunday, an official confirmed. The discussions, scheduled to take place in Angola, were abruptly called off following disagreements between the two sides.

Photo source : Jeune Afrique

The deadlock reportedly stemmed from Rwanda’s request for the DRC to hold direct talks with the M23 rebel group. This suggestion was rejected by the DRC, which accuses Rwanda of backing the militia. While Rwandan President Paul Kagame was expected to attend the summit, it remains unclear whether he was present in Angola. Instead, the mediator from the African Union was left to engage separately with DRC President Felix Tshisekedi.

Angola has played a critical role in mediating the conflict, brokering a ceasefire in August that briefly eased hostilities on the frontlines. However, clashes have since resumed, with both sides trading accusations and violence escalating in the volatile eastern region of the DRC.

Photo source : Jeune Afrique

The M23 militia, allegedly supported by Rwanda, has seized significant territories in the region, displacing thousands of civilians. The ongoing conflict has created a severe humanitarian crisis, with displaced communities struggling to access basic resources and aid.

Despite regional and international efforts to mediate, the mistrust between the DRC and Rwanda continues to undermine peace initiatives. For the DRC, engaging directly with M23 is seen as legitimizing the rebel group, which has been at the center of years of instability in the region. For Rwanda, the demand highlights its alleged ties to the group, which Kigali has repeatedly denied.

The collapse of these talks underscores the complexity of finding a resolution to the crisis in eastern DRC. As fighting intensifies, the need for coordinated international pressure and a sustainable peace plan becomes increasingly urgent. Without meaningful dialogue and trust-building, the humanitarian and security situation in the region risks further deterioration.

The abandoned summit serves as a stark reminder of the challenges in resolving one of Africa’s most protracted conflicts, leaving the people of eastern DRC to bear the brunt of continued violence and instability.